Enigmatic reflections. Thoughts about Martha Penter’s latest paintings
By Kathrin Rosenfield
On a recent visit to Martha Penter's studio, my first impression was: my eyes are hitting a huge fragment of Degas' famous sculpture of the ballerina. I mean “hitting” quite literally, because there was the object, huge in the Middle, and yet, some barrier which made it difficult to recognize the object: the ballerina's face is cut off a little above her nostrils, and her legs disappear out of the frame a little below her petticoat. The colors of the canvas (and of the whole studio) revolve around gray-white with some blues. Although fragmentary, the amputated figure is striking and immediately evokes one of the icons of the mutation of modern art, of the art of seeing art, and of taste – because the ballerina is an icon of art much more modern than the impressionism with which we identify Degas. At the time, the sculpture was rejected by the Salon for a number of reasons: the oddness of its size, neither large nor small, the expressiveness of the poor ballerina's face in a somewhat natural and unfortunate resting posture, the combination of perennial material with fabric clothing; the poor ballerina was a “failure” that Degas kept in some hiding place for posterity to rediscover, admire, be amazed by, and denounce the errors of the conventional gaze.
To begin to admire (after an instant of latency), and to be surprised - with the object seen and with oneself seeing it afresh, in a new and ever shifting way: this is not as simple as one might think. It's a highly complex process (despite the fact that it can happen in an instant that is sometimes minimal and beyond the control of consciousness), to which Ludwig Wittgenstein dedicated his reflections when he had reached a mature age. But let's not go into this thorny subject of the Philosophical Investigations; let's return to the art with which Marta Penter's canvases entangle us in this process. Icon aside, everything on that canvas with the fragmented dancer in the center is equally (ir)recognizable: starting with her, whose torso is blurred by some other image(s) or some enigmatic sign... And, on the “rest” of the canvas, - what are we looking at? Is it a museum room or a city? Where: in Europe or the Americas. Are we seeing an image of Degas' sculpture itself, or an image of an image of sculpture? The more you look and ask, the more you plunge into a kaleidoscope.
Moving on to another canvas close by, some light is shed into the viewer's mind. There we are, in the museum - better: in the trivial reverse of the museum, in the unavoidable Museum Shop, in the place where the great works of art eternalized (at least temporarily) by the fame of the museum become commodities; we immerse ourselves in cultural consumerism: shelves of art books, objects, people choosing, buying, taking possession of the ineffable - all seen through the glass separating the lobby and the store. And now the technique becomes clear: we are seeing reflections - sometimes through the glass panes, sometimes inside and behind them, appear the stirrings of parallel worlds - projections of originals and copies, of the authentic and the simulacrum. “Unique” people and works, with their own singularity and authenticity, are there, multiplied, dissolved in shadows and ghosts. The world in which we live is multiplied into spectral, intertwined universes; a maze of signs, simulacra and inextricable icons... all through armored glass whose function is to create a visibility in almost depraved exposure and at the same time in ultra-private exclusivity.
Marta Penter captures the phantasmagoria of icons and fetishes that make the world of art, of the fashionable art-world and fashion trying to get close to the art world: in the next canvas we are already immersed, in the company of the artist's countenance, in the Prada shop windows and the reflection, in the Prada vitrine, of the fascinating Hermès shop-sign across the street: the artist is standing there, taking a photo of the expensive clothes on the mannequins and blending in with their silhouettes, ready to walk in the designer shoes on their feet, out into the other world. Her canvases offer us a mirror of the Babylonian confusions which we and others around us create with our desire, which shifts from the “eternal” to the volatile with the greatest of ease, reconciling the greatest contradictions in a constant rush that that adulterates and confuses everything - ourselves, individual with a unique singularity, cultured and special (at least potentially) - with the masses of cult tourism, anonymous anybodies who travel the world by plane, train, metro or boat, in search of the ineffable - sometimes in vain, sometimes not altogether so.…